This type refers to the affected organ or tissue. Rabies is a viral disease that may affect the brain and spinal cord of all mammals, including cats, dogs and humans. Barley yellow dwarf. Some are well known, such as type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis, while others are rare and difficult to diagnose. These effects may include severe pain, inflammation, bleeding, and rupture of the eardrum membrane. Orphan drugs are medications targeting orphan diseases. See a complete A-Z index of foodborne illnesses. Connective tissues. The list provides a starting point in learning about autoimmune diseases and immune-mediated conditions, with links to other sources that we believe to be accurate and informative. Ear diseases can especially be worrying because they could lead to pain and discomfort or even serious hearing impairment. Recreational Water Illnesses (RWIs) Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) Ringworm (Tinea) Last Reviewed: June 15, 2022. Other kidney problems include acute kidney injury, kidney cysts, kidney stones. Hepatitis Infections Lead To Chronic Liver Diseases; Follow These Preventive Tips. Tomato spotted wilt. Childhood is a period typified by change, both in the child and in the immediate environment. Examples of genetic diseases or disorders include Huntington’s disease, PCOS, and. respiratory disease, any of the diseases and disorders of the airways and the lungs that affect human respiration. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Liver cancer. Those distributed worldwide are called pandemic diseases. Symptoms include edema of legs and feet, light. Epidemiologists break the disease burden down into three key categories of disability or disease – and this is shown in the chart here: non-communicable diseases (NCDs) [in blue]; communicable, maternal, neonatal and nutritional diseases [in red], and injuries [in grey]. To do this you will need a bowl or container big enough to cover their foot in water. Some of the outbreaks were short lived, while others will likely continue well into 2023. bagels. Read more about PLCG2-associated antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation (PLAID) . Laboratory tests. How Excessive Inflammation Is Linked to Autoimmune Diseases. Over the years, these vaccines have prevented countless cases of disease and saved millions of lives. Sickle Cell Disease. This is an alphabetically ordered list of infectious diseases, grouped by the type of organism that causes them. Gonorrhea. +91-172-521-4040, WhatsApp No. Peter, Ph. Problem: Caused by a soil-borne fungus, fusarium wilt affects ornamental and edible plants, including dianthus, beans, tomatoes, peas and asparagus. Mother's Day 2022: Mothers - A Boon From God. The occurrence and prevalence of plant diseases. Expand to read more. Ischemic heart disease, or coronary artery disease. So we can say the malfunctioning of some of the important organs such as heart, epilepsy. Its most important symptom is the hemorrhagic fever it generates. , scaly skin that may swell or feel hot. An official at the Beijing Children’s Hospital told state media Tuesday that the current average of more than 7,000 daily patients “far exceeds the hospital’s capacity. Waterborne diseases are conditions (meaning adverse effects on human health, such as death, disability, illness or disorders): 47 caused by pathogenic micro-organisms that are transmitted by water. ("Elimination" is the preferred term for "regional eradication" of a disease; the term "eradication" is reserved for the reduction of an infectious disease's global prevalence to zero. Cases of malaria were much more prominent in the South in the 18th and 19th centuries with the warmer, wetter climates. Infectious diseases can be any of the following: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Before widespread vaccination, diseases like polio, smallpox, rubella, and measles crippled and killed millions of people each year. Foot and Mouth Disease. Diseases that can spread from one person to another are called communicable diseases and are caused by microorganisms. Fungal diseases. This A-Z list and basic information about each recognized autoimmune disease were compiled and written by our dedicated research team at the Global Autoimmune Institute. Three common autoimmune diseases are: Type 1 diabetes. It is very fatal and is caused by the bacteria Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Some of the most common autoimmune diseases include:Neuronal Damage. 6. Atopic dermatitis (eczema), dry, itchy skin that leads to swelling, cracking or scaliness. 6 billion in medical costs. Interstitial Granulomatous Dermatitis. One of the news reports, by an outlet in Taiwan, was also shared on ProMED, a disease tracking site run by the International Society for Infectious Diseases, which. Zoonoses comprise a large percentage of all newly identified infectious diseases as well as many existing ones. Nairobi sheep disease orthonairovirus (NSDV) infection. These diseases are non-communicable diseases. (Show more) animal disease, an impairment of the normal state of an animal that interrupts or modifies its vital functions. It causes an estimated 219 million cases globally, and results in more than 400,000 deaths. Diseases can also be classified in other ways, such as communicable versus non-communicable diseases. Malaria: A mosquito-borne infectious disease that causes fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms. But we're also susceptible to hundreds of injuries, diseases, and conditions. Todd syndrome) – Alice, a fictional character in works of Lewis Carroll. Endocrine Diseases Your endocrine system includes eight major glands throughout your body, such as the thyroid gland, pituitary gland, adrenal gland, and pancreas. They are caused by lack of physical activity, unhealthy eating, alcohol, substance use disorders and smoking tobacco, which can lead to heart disease, stroke, obesity, type II diabetes and lung cancer. Mpox, cholera, polio, and the measles all turned up in places where they hadn't been seen in years — or, ever. Although symptoms can be mild, severe. CRP Test. Infectious diseases usually spread from person to person, through contaminated food or water and through bug bites. Colorectal cancer. Diseases of animals remain a concern. Read on to see 10 of the deadliest diseases worldwide. The deadliest disease in the world is coronary artery disease (CAD). k. Cloudy eye is one of the most common fish diseases in freshwater fish [ 31 ]. Body Lice Infestation (Pediculosis)For instance, Asbestosis is caused by the inhalation of asbestos dust. GERD, diarrhea and colorectal cancer are examples of gastrointestinal diseases. There are many different lung diseases, some of which are caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. Census Bureau, the average life expectancy at the beginning of the 20th century was 47. When degeneration happens to the cells of the central nervous system, such as neurons, the condition is termed as a neurodegenerative disorder. According to a 2023 study, people who consumed 25% or more of their daily calories from added sugars had an 88% higher risk of developing kidney stones compared. Guillain-Barre syndrome. One such molecule, called osteopontin, causes dormant hair stem cells to wake up, which increases hair growth. Prion diseases or transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) are a family of rare progressive neurodegenerative disorders that affect both humans and animals. Graves' disease. Find your medical topic by using the comprehensive A-Z list above, click on the browse health. Antimicrobial resistance happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed. This increases the risk of bone fractures. No established cures for autoimmune diseases exist. Articles. Respiratory Cancers. These are things like dust mites, animal dander, mold, pollen, cold air, exercise, stress, viral colds, allergies, tobacco smoke, and air pollutants. Bacterial diseases were once leading causes of death. ADHD in Children (ADHD in Children) ADHD in Teens (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Teens) adhesive capsulitis of shoulder (Frozen Shoulder) Adrenocortical Carcinoma. Cardiovascular Diseases. A small percentage of older adults are affected by acne as well. Disease vectors include mosquitoes,. List of diseases. From asthma to ulcers, learn about diseases and conditions that can affect teens. Reemergence may happen because of a breakdown in public health measures for. They occur when a person's immune system, which normally destroys infectious. Get health information and resources for yourself or someone you care about. measles. Tomato Flu: Symptoms, Causes And Everything We Know So Far. Diseases of neonates and children younger than five years. Autoimmune diseases are conditions in which your immune system mistakenly damages healthy cells in your body. Burial: For leaves or fruits with rot, burying the decay in a 1 foot deep hole will work. Ebola infection shows a sudden onset of the disease resulting initially in flu-like symptoms: fever, chills and malaise. The term "disease" refers to conditions that impair normal tissue function. Signs include blood in the urine and straining to urinate and defecate. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of noncommunicable disease deaths. These. Category: Science & Tech. The main code is selected according to the most severe system. (source: findlight) Cardiovascular diseases are a group of heart conditions that include disorders of the. reproductive system disease, any of the diseases and disorders that affect the human reproductive system. Age: Most autoimmune diseases affect younger and middle-aged people. Person-to-person contact. Bowel cancer. The 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is a new strain of coronavirus that first appeared in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Most behavioral risk factors for noninfectious diseases can be avoided. 14 Diseases Nearly Eliminated by Vaccines. Most are located in the first layer of the inner lining. World around us is full of bacteria, they are actually unlimited in number but it doesn’t mean that all of them are harmful to us. If these daily habits of an individual are improper, they might lead one to follow a sedentary lifestyle on a day-to-day basis. In theory, many diseases could be eradicated, in practice, only a handful of diseases meet the criteria that make them eradicable with current knowledge, institutions, and technology. Put CDC syndicated pages on your website for free. Gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum. Showing 1 - 10 of 5853. In 2018, Alaska reported 8 confirmed travel-related cases of Lyme disease. AIDS. See full list on mayoclinic. 89 million deaths in 2019. Capnocytophaga Infection. Dust from cotton, silica, coal, drug powders and pesticides. Coronavirus in African Americans and Other People of Color. STIs are caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites. Fungal diseases are often caused by fungi that are common in the environment. Source: Medindia Staphylococcus aureus diseases. Types of direct contact include the following. COVID-19 Lung Damage. Deficiency diseases: As the name is indicating the deficiency. More than three-quarters of all NCD deaths, and 86% of the 17 million people who died prematurely, or before reaching 70 years of age, occur in low- and middle. This may include something as common as acid reflux to celiac disease or cancer. Some of the most common diseases include: asthma. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is due to a specific genotype that results in impaired transport of chloride ions across cell. E-H. Diseases such as osteoporosis show characteristics of degenerative diseases in the form of increased bone weakness. Decreased range of motion of the joints. There are different autoimmune blood tests that aid in the diagnosis of autoimmune diseases. Specific symptoms depend on the exact disease. ESR Test. See. Here is a list of 100 common diseases in English: Cancer. Infectious diseases are the diseases of microbial pathogens, namely viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites. The symptoms of viral diseases can affect almost any area of the body or body system. Influenza (flu) Viral disease Epidemics usually in winter. Here are the 18 most common ear diseases in humans. The results showed that people who are living with excess weight, obesity, and cardiovascular diseases, such as a stroke, are more likely to develop cancer, particularly. Some are so mild that you may not even notice any symptoms, while others can be life-threatening. Certain factors are known to contribute to respiratory disease. These are then handled by specializations in medicine that follow these topographical classifications. Contrary to popular belief, acne doesn't necessarily go away once puberty is over. Protozoan Diseases. Baylisascariasis ( Baylisascaris Infection, Raccoon Roundworm) Bed Bugs. Brain, Nerves and Spine Breast Cancer Head and Neck Heart and Vascular Kidney and Bladder Eyes Prostate Stomach and Gut. Other names: Del(12)(q14), Deletion 12q14, Monosomy 12q14, Osteopoikilosis-short stature-intellectual disability syndrome. 3. Many chronic diseases are caused by a short list of risk behaviors: Tobacco use and exposure to secondhand smoke. Pneumococcal diseases: Pneumococcal diseases range from serious diseases such as meningitis and pneumonia to milder but more common infections like sinusitis and ear infections. Disseminated disease, a disease that is spread throughout the body. Acute deficiency can lead to paralysis and cardiac failure. Credit: Eye Of Science/SPL. Swimmer’s Ear (otitis externa) Trachoma. Chlamydia. Symptoms on the skin tend to include red patches or rings, sunburn-like rashes on the nose and cheeks, and circular rashes that do not itch or hurt. Many diseases of the immune system, also known as autoimmune diseases, are more common in women than in men. plant disease, an impairment of the normal state of a plant that interrupts or modifies its vital functions. Abnormal growth of an organ. But for. This preventable disease has been reported in every state except Hawaii. Skip to content Customer Care: Landline No. an urgent need to use the bathroom. Pituitary gland disorders include acromegaly, Cushing’s syndrome, diabetes insipidus, empty sella syndrome, hypopituitarism and pituitary tumors. While there are many types or “species” of Acinetobacter and all can cause human disease, Acinetobacter. While WHO officials say the COVID-19 disease caused by the coronavirus is a pandemic that can be controlled, the news causes severe anxiety among people around the world. It’s especially active in hot summer temperatures. External otitis. There are more than 100 autoimmune conditions. Good nutrition is essential to keeping current and future generations healthy across the lifespan. Improved sanitation, vaccines, and antibiotics significantly decreased mortality rates. Ischemic heart disease alone was responsible for about 8. Elastoderma. Histoplasmosis. Infectious plant diseases are caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses and can range in severity from mild leaf or fruit damage to death. vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria. Airborne disease, a disease that spreads through the air. They are essentially complications of senescence, distinguished from the aging process itself because all. But they are still killing children in large numbers. It is a soot-like substance on the leaves due to insects’ honeydew secretion. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the most common connective tissue diseases and can be inherited. Chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes are the leading causes of death and disability in the United States. Tuberculosis. . Endocrine glands such as the thyroid or pancreas. Tuberculosis (TB) TB is a relatively rare disease in the United States, but it’s common in other parts of the world and is highly contagious. Inoculation : Introduction of antigenic. When symptoms get worse, it is called a flare-up. Summary. Neuroendocrine tumors, GI stromal tumors, and anal cancer (less common) Colorectal cancer is the most common and treatable GI cancer in the United States. Adults who eat a healthy diet live longer and have a lower risk of obesity, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers. As the disease progresses, it results in multi-system involvements indicated by the person experiencing lethargy, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and headache. [1] [2]. [1] The diseases are less prevalent in temperate climates, due in part to the occurrence of a cold season, which controls the insect population by forcing hibernation. When a woman undergoes genetic testing during pregnancy, she is subjected to a type of medical test that identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins. Autoimmune-disease related kidney disease. Household trash: Infected bulbs, small wooden pruning and collapsed seedling can be. This condition is more commonly found in males who have African, Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, or. Viral diseases are mainly caused when a virus enters the human body and uses the host machinery to reproduce. Vaccine-preventable diseases cause long-term illness, hospitalization, and even death. Problem: Caused by a soil-borne fungus, fusarium wilt affects ornamental and edible plants, including dianthus, beans, tomatoes, peas and asparagus. In the late 1700s, at least two people acted on the observation that dairymaids who had. Conditions and Diseases. List of carnation diseases. Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver caused by viral infections or other factors. Chicken pox, diphtheria, and polio are only a few of the devastating diseases that have been managed with vaccines in the 20th century. This is not intended to be a list of rare diseases, nor is it a list. If you receive a positive STD diagnosis, know that all are treatable with medicine and some are curable entirely. Infectious Diseases A to Z; Immunizations. List of autoimmune. Colour blindness, inability to distinguish one or more of the three colours red, green, and blue. Some common noncommunicable cardiovascular conditions and diseases include: heart attack. Other zoonoses can cause recurring disease outbreaks, such as Ebola virus disease and salmonellosis. Aging-associated diseases. This helps the doctor tailor treatment. Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune disease that causes joint pain, inflammation, and damage to other organs. Hearing Loss in Meningitis. State Health Laboratory 50 Orms St Providence, RI 02904-2222 Email us Directions Phone: 401-222-5600 RI Relay 711 Monday - Friday 8:30 AM - 4:30 PMMicrobes cause infectious diseases such as flu and measles. Transmission occurs when a person. The process of converting from ICD-9 to ICD-10 affects many aspects of the mortality data system including revision of instruction manuals, medical software, and. 10. Sudden onset fever for 3-5 days, chills, tiredness, malaise (not feeling well), musculoskeletal aches, nasal discharge, dry cough, mild sore throat. TB is caused by a bacterium that attacks the lungs and causes coughing, chest pain, and other symptoms. Here are the 11 most. People with diarrhea caused by some infections may also have one or more of the following symptoms: bloody stools. ADPKD is a progressive disease, which means the symptoms tend to get worse over time. Meningitis. A boil or furuncle that grows in the ear canal is often caused by a bacterial infection. ition ugust 2005. An ulcer that goes all the way through your stomach lining is called a perforation and requires immediate medical attention. Comprehensive Content. Muscle weakness. A list of articles about infectious diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria. Bladder cancer. An important part of the mission to keep deadly diseases at bay is to investigate and find new ways to prevent zoonotic infections that spread between animals and people. The episodes can range from mild to life threatening. See examples of DISEASE used in a sentence. Explore comprehensive guides on hundreds of common and rare diseases and conditions from the experts at Mayo Clinic. Diphtheria: This is an infectious condition of the buccal cavity and trachea. Fusarium Wilt. Other diseases have symptoms, and there are also visible irregularities in the GI tract. Such diseases spread rapidly and are usually fatal. Some infectious diseases are minor and some are very serious. Cystinosis. Browse Health Centers. Over 30 of the more common childhood diseases are listed here. BPH is the most common and is found in older intact (not neutered) dogs. More than 80 diseases occur as a result of the immune system attacking the body’s own organs, tissues, and cells. Diseases of the heart valves include: Endocarditis. Many blood diseases and disorders are caused by genes. Examples of diseases caused by a virus are Chickenpox, Small Pox, Measles, Polio. About 95 percent of all cancers of the penis develop from squamous cells, which are flat skin cells. pain in the abdomen. Get the basics about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments — or go in depth to see all the details. Infectious diseases services are also provided to children at Mayo Clinic's campus in Rochester, Minnesota. With over 100 autoimmune diseases and many occurring in clusters, familiarizing yourself with the various autoimmune diseases is a great way to increase your autoimmune understanding. Number of emergency department visits resulting in hospital admission with a principal hospital discharge diagnosis of infectious and parasitic diseases: 482,000. Sickle Cell Disease. Summary. An alphabetical guide of diseases and conditions that affect the skin, hair, and nails. measles: usually combined with vaccine for mumps and rubella, and is known as the. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Rare Mendelian diseases are caused by specific genetic variants, in contrast to most common diseases, which are associated with numerous small-effect genetic variants and for which the influence of environmental factors is often more important. Some of the reasons for the non-infectious disease are genetics, nutritional deficiency, age and sex of the individual and so on. 6. Genetic disorders can be caused by a mutation in one gene (monogenic disorder), by mutations in multiple genes (multifactorial inheritance disorder), by a combination of gene mutations and environmental factors, or. A list of autoimmune diseases and their symptoms. Scientists know about more than 80 autoimmune diseases. It is caused by a bacterial or fungal (fungal) infection of the external ear canal. A communicable disease is one that spreads from one person or animal to another or from a surface to a person. A few enzyme deficiency disorders are: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency: In this enzyme deficiency, free radicals (unstable molecules) can build up in and damage red blood cells, leading to anemia. List of cattleya diseases. D. , scaly skin that may swell or feel hot. A genetic disorder is a disease caused in whole or in part by a change in the DNA sequence away from the normal sequence. These diseases can be spread while bathing, washing, drinking water, or by eating food exposed to contaminated water. A pathogen brings disease to its host. Joint. Irritability. List of canola diseases. com 1. Otitis externa is the most common hearing disorder and consists of an inflammation of the outer part of the ear. )Eliminated diseases can often be re-imported. Lazy Eye. A century later, that number had increased to 77. Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver caused by viral infections or other factors. Elimination of a VPD as a public health problem is defined as as an intensive intervention measure with a specific disease reduction target. Print In the past, medical illnesses were often described based on their symptoms or their most obviously observable effects. Prostate cancer happens when cancer cells form in the prostate gland. Rabies is a viral disease that may affect the brain and spinal cord of all mammals, including cats, dogs and humans. Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Its spread occurs both in animal species and in humans. The team determined that senescent melanocytes within nevi produce large quantities of several signaling molecules. Infectious disease, process caused by an agent, often a microorganism, that impairs a person’s health. These include availability of safe drinking water and basic sanitation, housing conditions, climate change risks, gender inequity, sociocultural factors, and poverty, among others. Canker diseases result when a fungal or bacterial pathogen enters bark or sapwood through a wound. Many people interact with animals in their daily lives, both at home and away from home. They are the result of pathogens, such as viruses and bacteria. Adults; Children & Adolescents; Vaccines for Gay and Bisexual Men; Where to Get Immunized; Influenza (Flu) Vaccine Safety; Immunization Programs. A-D. The human body is a remarkable structure. Chlamydia: Characterized by pain and discharge from the vagina and penis -It's caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Children under 5 are especially vulnerable to infectious diseases like malaria, pneumonia, diarrhoea, HIV and tuberculosis. There are many bacterial diseases that are transmitted by some form of fecal contamination of food or water, either directly or indirectly. CFSPH Rm 2160 Patterson Hall 1800 Christensen Dr. Many people. Among the non communicable diseases list, this. You can find out more about genetic diseases and get support on the Gene People website. Otitis externa is the most common hearing disorder and consists of an inflammation of the outer part of the ear. Some, like hepatitis, are caused by viruses. These consequences include impaired cognition, coronary artery disease, eye disease, infections, cancer,. There are three main types of genetic disorders: single-gene, chromosome, and multifactorial. Lists of animal diseases. The results of a. 1. Canker Diseases. Cave Disease – see Histoplasmosis. They do not replicate in the host but stimulates abnormal behaviour in the body cells. Vaccines You Need. Typhoid Fever (Salmonella typhi) is a well-known enteric disease, and affects humans worldwide. Human infectious diseases may be characterized by their case fatality rate (CFR), the proportion of people diagnosed with a disease who die from it (cf. Single-gene disorders are caused by a mutation in a single gene. Lassa fever. Pulmonary diseases are a common complication in pregnancy as well, with studies showing it to be a significant factor responsible for maternal death after childbirth. Common symptoms include discharge from the vagina or penis. The agents who spread the pathogens or pass them on are called vectors or intermediaries of the disease. Disease definition: . loss of control of bowel movements. Stroke. The disease causes wilted leaves and stunted plants, as well as root rot and sometimes blackened stem rot. A skin pigmentation disorder is a condition that affects the color of the skin. Rather, some of these are found helpful for human body but yes, no doubt to say that few of these can lead to horrible diseases. State Health Laboratory 50 Orms St Providence, RI 02904-2222 Email us Directions Phone: 401-222-5600 RI Relay 711 Monday - Friday 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM Lupus can affect any part of the body. Last Updated November 29, 2022 Find diseases and conditions; healthy living; workplace safety; environmental health; injury, violence and safety, global health and more. water contact diseases: schistosomiasis. Children can also experience GIMosquitoes and Diseases: A-Z. diphtheria. Cancer of the penis, also called penile cancer, almost always begins in the skin cells of the penis. 1. Published November 1, 2023. The endometrium is the tissue that lines the womb or uterus. 3. Cat Scratch Disease. Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that usually cause mild to moderate upper-respiratory tract illnesses in humans. STIs are caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites. Some are quite common, others are extremely rare. Once the pathogen sets itself up in a host’s body, it manages to avoid the body’s immune responses and uses the body’s resources to replicate before exiting and spreading to a new host. HIV continues to be a major global public health issue, having claimed 36. An aging-associated disease (commonly termed age-related disease, ARD) is a disease that is most often seen with increasing frequency with increasing senescence. ADHD in Children. A digestive disease disrupts digestion in one way or another, causing health problems that range from mild to serious. When the prostate grows larger, it may press on your urethra and cause problems with urination. Cumulatively, there are more than 7,000 rare diseases affecting more than 30 million Americans. Emerging diseases include HIV infections, SARS, Lyme disease, Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E. Human diseases – African sleeping sickness, malaria, amoebic dysentery, etc. It is often recognized as the worst of honey bee diseases. Autoimmune diseases are conditions in which your immune system mistakenly damages healthy cells in your body. They are a pressing issue in rural. It’s especially active in hot summer temperatures. Maps do not include data if county of residence was not reported.